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Complete Bathroom Waterproofing Guide for Unfilled, Post-Backfilling, and Renovation Scenarios with Flexible and Rigid Materials and Leak Prevention Tips

Waterproofing the bathroom is a critical task in home renovation projects.

However, bathroom waterproofing methods vary depending on the specific situation: unfilled bathrooms, post-backfilling bathrooms, and bathroom renovations in old houses.

For unfilled bathrooms, waterproofing must be applied before backfilling. The waterproofing materials used can be either rigid or flexible types. Before application, it is essential to apply a leak-sealing compound around drain pipes and to treat wall roots and corners thoroughly.

After waterproofing, conduct a 48-hour water test to ensure effectiveness. Once passed, use ceramic particles for backfilling—avoid construction debris to prevent damage to the waterproofing layer and simplify future repairs.

After backfilling, apply another layer of waterproofing during the tiling phase by masons. This means unfilled bathrooms require two rounds of waterproofing. If underfloor heating is installed, use flexible waterproofing on the ground during the mason stage.

For bathrooms with underfloor heating, apply flexible waterproofing before installing the heating system, and again use leak-sealing compound around drain pipes beforehand.

During the mason phase, another round of waterproofing is needed, with the ground requiring flexible waterproofing. If no underfloor heating is present, a single layer of waterproofing suffices, and rigid waterproofing can be used.

For old house bathroom renovations, the process is unique because removing old tiles often damages the walls. Before waterproofing, the walls must be leveled with cement and sand mortar.

After leveling, the waterproofing process follows the standard steps for bathroom waterproofing.

Home Waterproofing Complete Guide: Essential Steps for Bathroom, Kitchen, Balcony, and Basement Leak Prevention in Renovation Projects

Waterproofing is one of the most critical hidden projects in home decoration. Properly executed waterproofing prevents issues like wall peeling and furniture mold.

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Different areas require specific waterproofing approaches during home renovation. Common zones include bathroom, kitchen, balcony, terrace, and basement.

Key steps include: filling electrical and plumbing grooves with cement mortar, creating a waterproof barrier at doorways to prevent overflow, and wetting walls and floors before applying coatings to avoid absorption.

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Waterproofing should be done after demolition and electrical work, without further damage to the layer. Steps involve: base leveling and cleaning, slope creation to avoid water accumulation, sealing corners and pipes with leak-stopping compounds, applying 2-3 coats of waterproof coating with drying intervals, and conducting a 48-hour water test with 2cm water depth to check for leaks.

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Application guidelines: full floor coating in kitchen, bathroom, and balcony; 300mm on kitchen walls and up to windowsill for sinks; 1200mm height and 1000mm width for basins; 1800mm height and 1200mm width in shower areas, with 900mm on adjacent walls at corners; and 1800mm if bathroom backs a wardrobe.

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